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991.
Nádia R. Aguiam Vânia I. CastroAna I.F. Ribeiro Rui D.V. FernandesCarina M. Carvalho Susana P.G. CostaSílvia M.M.A. Pereira-Lima 《Tetrahedron》2013
The multicomponent Ugi reaction is a straightforward method that can be used for the synthesis of highly hindered C-tetrasubstituted amino acids by reacting an amine, a ketone or aldehyde, a carboxylic acid and an isocyanide. In the present work, the synthesis of several α,α-dialkylglycines (α,α-diethylglycine, Deg; α,α-dipropylglycine, Dpg; 1-amino-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, Ac6c) was achieved by solid phase Ugi reaction using resins functionalized with the isocyanide group. Since no resins with these features were available commercially, the functionalization of an aminomethylated resin started by the use of glycine (Gly), β-alanine (β-Ala) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as spacers. After spacer N-formylation, followed by dehydration, isocyanide functionalised resins were obtained. The resins were then used in solid phase Ugi reaction, using phenylacetic acid as the acid component, 4-methoxybenzylamine as the amine component and different ketones, to afford the desired N-acylated α,α-dialkylglycines in good overall yields (60–80%), after acidolytic cleavage from the resin, thus proving the feasibility of this approach. 相似文献
992.
《合成通讯》2013,43(18):3233-3241
Abstract A concise synthesis of (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadien-1-ol and (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienal is presented. Commercially available (Z)-2-penten-1-ol was converted to ethyl-(2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienoate by reaction with activated MnO2 and (carboethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane in the presence of benzoic acid as a catalyst. Ethyl-(2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienoate was converted to (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadien-1-ol with LiAlH4. The alcohol was partially oxidized to (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienal with MnO2. The title compounds are male-specific, antennally active volatile compounds from the Saltcedar leaf beetle, Diorhabda elongata Brulle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and have potential use in the biological control of the invasive weed saltcedar (Tamarix spp). 相似文献
993.
Ove Alexander Høgmoen Åstrand Lars Peter Engeset Austdal Ragnhild E. Paulsen Trond Vidar Hansen Pål Rongved 《Tetrahedron》2013
Herein the synthesis and characterization of new, lipophilic highly Zn2+-selective fluorescent probes are reported. High affinity for zinc (Kd 1.1–8.0 nM) over other biologically relevant metals and mixtures of metals was observed. Excitation at 360 nm afforded an emission spectrum with maximum at 530 nm for the zinc bound complex. The linear relationship between fluorescence intensity and zinc concentration indicates that FZnA-probes can be used for quantification. The probes have been synthesized in 28–45% overall yield and the feasibility for further functionalization with biologically relevant side chains has been demonstrated. In vitro studies using PC12 cells and 10 μM of one of the novel probes (FZnA-Ada) visualized endogenous labile Zn2+ after 45 min incubation time. 相似文献
994.
Silver nanolayers sputtered on polytetrafluoroethylene and their changes induced by post‐deposition annealing at 100–300 °C are studied. Changes in surface morphology and roughness are examined by atomic force microscopy and by measurement of electrical sheet resistance by two‐point technique. Chemical composition was determined by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrokinetic analysis in dependence on the gold layer thickness. The annealing at 300 °C leads to significant rearrangement of the silver layer, and the transition threshold increases to 35 nm. The presence of oxidized structures on silver‐coated samples is observed in XPS spectra and by electrokinetic analysis, too. Annealing of pristine and silver‐coated poly(tetrafluoroethylene) at 300 °C results in significant change of the sample surface morphology and chemistry. There is observed formation of isolated silver islands on the surface, which could be connected with silver melting. Later, the silver agglomeration takes place. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
995.
996.
Dongmei Wang Xiaojiao Song Yin Duan Liang Xu Jing Zhou Hongquan Duan 《Electrophoresis》2013,34(9-10):1339-1342
Polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles coated by BSA, hereafter denoted as PS/BSA, were prepared and chemically immobilized for the first time onto a capillary inner wall for open‐tubular CEC (OTCEC). EOF and scanning electron micrography were used to characterize the prepared nanoparticle‐coated capillaries. To investigate the performance of the prepared columns in OTCEC, chiral separation of d ,l ‐tryptophan (dl ‐Trp) was performed in monolayer BSA‐modified capillary and PS/BSA nanoparticle‐coated columns. The results indicated that the nanoparticle‐modified column afforded a higher resolution compared with the monolayer type. Rapid enantioseparation of dl ‐Trp (within 3 min) was achieved with the PS/BSA‐immobilized column using an electroosmotic pump‐assisted CEC. Enantiomer separations of other compounds like dl ‐tyrosine and warfarin were also achieved with the column. Besides, run‐to‐run and column‐to‐column repeatabilities of the PS/BSA‐coated column in the chiral separation were systematically introduced. 相似文献
997.
Jingtao Dai Ying Wang Yukou Du Guoqing Di 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(2):205-208
Bimagnetic Pt3Co/Fe3O4 nanocomposite is synthesized in aqueous solution. The nanoparticles are characterized with TEM, FTIR, and magnetic measurements. The as‐synthesized nanocomposite exhibits ferromagnetic properties at room temperature due to the exchange coupling between Pt3Co and Fe3O4. Magnetic properties of Pt3Co/Fe3O4 nanoparticle can be tuned by varying of the molar ratio of iron to platinum. Pt3Co/Fe3O4 nanoparticles exhibit higher saturation magnetization when the molar ratio of iron to platinum is 1. 相似文献
998.
Rudhramyna Gnaneshwar 《合成通讯》2013,43(7):885-890
Abstract Conjugate addition of a silyl ketene acetal [Me2C?C (OMe)OSiMe3] to α,β‐unsaturated lactones (namely, 5,6‐dihydro‐2H‐pyran‐2‐one, 2(5H)‐furanone as Michael acceptor) occurs efficiently at room temperature in the presence of a nucleophilic catalyst, tetra‐n‐butyl ammonium bibenzoate (TBABB), in THF as well as Lewis acid catalysts such as Yb(OTf)3 and I2 in CH2Cl2, giving the corresponding 1,4‐adducts in excellent yields. 相似文献
999.
1000.
《合成通讯》2013,43(4):679-686
Abstract 2-(Cyclohex-2′-enyl)-5,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-enone undergoes regioselective heterocyclization to give bridged heterocycles 5a,b and 7 on treatment with pyridine hydrotribromide or hexamethylenetetramine hydrotribromide (1 h); or elemental bromine (7 h); N-iodosuccinimide in acetonitrile at 0–5°C (1 h) and conc. H2SO4 at 0–5°C (2 h), respectively. 相似文献